Ftce Essay Samples - Overview

Ftce Essay Samples - Overview Among these things, the most crucial is regularly employing a FTCE practice test for an exercise to enhance your familiarity to the examination in addition to learning tool. There are lots of challenges that you should deal with in your test preparation and in using practice tests for the FTCE is you wish to pass the very first time. Most exams are only a single session. Because lots of the FTCE exams require a written portion, it is necessary for candidates to be familiarized with FTCE essay topics of the past. Books, needless to say, are the very best source of helpful information. The topics you will discover are intended to secure you to select a side, and argue that side with supportive evidence. The very first step it to select an intriguing word or a phrase you'd like to do a little bit of research about. Education serves to make room for technological advancements in the area of medicine and agriculture. 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This writing company makes sure their papers are all the excellent quality and all t he customers are happy. The introductory paragraph comprises a paraphrase of something said by a renowned person so as to find the reader's interest. This expression provides the transitional hook for the previous paragraph within the body of the paper. The general format of your essay, for example, font size and margins, will solely be based on the instructions provided to you. Be sure to follow along with the suitable format, consisting of the general elements of an essay. The introductory paragraph should also have the thesis statement, a type of mini-outline for the essay. The essay writing part of the FTCE test is among the biggest challenges you'll face. 5 paragraph essay topics aren't restricted to anything, as anything can be dealt with in this form of essay. Your paragraphs do not connect one another's meaning in addition to the whole thought of your essay may be incomprehensible. No analysis or deep thinking is necessary in this kind of essay. To compose an impressive short essay, especially during an examination, you must be in a position to hit the question and supply a straightforward answer while at the very same time observing the proper structure of an essay. It is a tough process in essay writing when you don't have a structure to follow. It's given as a frequent school assignment and a crucial part in an examination collection. You have made the decision to earn a career within the field of education but discover that Florida require the FTCE or the FELE before you may continue. Professors ask students to compose the essay for students to show them their knowledge of the subject. After receiving some introductory guidance, students ought to be permitted to learn more about the program by themselves. 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Business to Business E-Commerce Infosys technologies and Prairie Four Term Paper

Essays on Business to Business E-Commerce: Infosys technologies and Prairie Four Square Term Paper The paper "Business to Business E-Commerce: Infosys technologies and Prairie Four Square" is a great example of a term paper on e-commerce. Business to business e-commerce entails buying and selling of products electronically, it has become an effective form of carrying out business. Real business values from the internet perspective emanate from business to business transactions that encompass e-commerce.Prairie Four Square (PFS), an insurance company wishes to incorporate e-procurement to cut savings incurred by its purchasing department. PFS seeks to implement JAVA-based Ariba software. To this end, it has shortlisted three top IT firms to submit their proposals for consideration to be awarded the project contract. Infosys Technologies, an IT consultancy firm based in Bangalore is among these three firms.Infosys is disadvantaged by the fact it is an offshore company that lacks adequate experience compared with the other two companies which it is up against. However, it relies on a number of factors to counter these disadvantages. These include the project contracts that it has delivered to PFS together with the quantifiable savings attributed to the same. It has also already initiated three similar projects in other organizations.IntroductionBusiness to business e-commerce, an area that entails electronic selling and buying transactions, has become core to carrying out business effectively. If executed properly, it can assist a business organization to achieve significant improvements. Such improvements are more likely to be observed in the areas of productivity and cost savings. Many business organizations employ numerous strategies in an attempt to make dubious returns on investment. Such strategies entail; outsourcing, downsizing, empowering employees, shifting organizational structures and processes from horizontal to vertical, procuring IT systems and so on (Neef, 2001).E-commerce has been hailed as one of the areas within which business organizations c an accelerate revenue increase and expand their client base. However, as some may point out, it is a relatively un-significant step for those businesses that wish to expand. Even though it is an essential segment of an overall e-business strategy, when it comes to online retailing, it is simply a slightly effective expansion of the entire sales process. As many business organizations are experiencing first hand, the real value of the internet emanates from business to business transactions. That is buyer to vendor transactions that entail e-procurement (Neef, 2001). Prairie Four Square (PFS) is one such company that wishes to incorporate e-procurement in its business operations. This report seeks to address the various issues likely to be faced by both Infosys technologies and Prairie Four Square (PFS) in the incorporation of the Ariba e-procurement system project. Prairie Four Square (PFS) aims at making enormous cost savings once the project is successfully completed and executed.

A Worn Path free essay sample

They both have the same theme, content, form and style. In this paper you will find that the story and the poem are alike and different in ways as for the symbolism, taking the path and facing obstacles along the way. Differences as in one an elderly lady dreams of her grandson, the other a man trying to decide what road he wants to take. Phoenixs brief encounters on her journey typify the views of many Southern whites during the era. A Worn Path is told from a third-person limited point of view. This allows the reader to empathize with Phoenix, because her thoughts and actions are shown. Yet, in third-person, the reader is allowed to view Phoenix from a distance, and thereby see her as others see her. There is symbolism in Phoenix’s name also the name of a bird that rises from the ashes, the phoenix (The Bird) has become a common emblem of reincarnation, Phoenix is said to represent the sun, which dies at night and take a new birth every morning. Some traditional writers also relate it with existing in heaven, enjoying everlasting adolescence. Amid Christians. So I think that meaning Phoenix Jackson was so strong walking every day to get her grandsons medicine, and then like the Bird is an emblem of reincarnation, maybe her grandson had passed away and she thought he was still alive. In her mind she was trying to bring him back alive. Its themes are elicited from the symbol of the journey as well as the encounters the old woman has on her journey. Critics have praised Weltys use of language, myth, and symbol in this deceptively simple story. Irony is used to show the intensity of her struggle. Just when she gets in the clearing and feels safe, she sees a buzzard, a reminder of death( as cited in the text)The old Negro women had such a big heart and so much love for her grandson she walked miles to town in the winter to get medicine he needed. She is determined to go down that path despite anything that might come between her and getting the medicine for her grandson, Phoenix Jackson is the symbol of perseverance, stamina, and life in the face of hardship and death. Phoenix is small and frail. Seem like is chains bout my feet† (as cited in the text 6. 3 paragraph 5) a symbol for the recent memory of slavery. We know that she is old because she is on a quest that she briefly forgets the purpose of, by the time she gets there. Her Journey was on a long worn path, that apparently she had taken many times before . During her journey Phoenix is visited several times by dreams, once by a little boy offering her a piece of marble cake, again wanting help getting up out if the ditch . The dog and the hunter showed Phoenix of more conflicts she must deal with (cited in the text line 35). The hunter rescues the old woman from her encounter with the dog, but there is discernable conflict between these two characters: the hunter is on a mission of death and the old woman is on a life-saving mission. But when she reaches her hand out there is no one there. When she was found in the ditch by a white hunter, he did help her out but he told her it was way too far of a walk and told her to â€Å"go home granny† Then he taunts her by pointing his gun at her as if she should have been scared of the â€Å"white â€Å"man. The theme there was racism. There is also a moral theme which is when the hunter dropped a nickel out of his pocket she distracts him by having him chase away the black dog. She picked up the nickel and saw a bird fly by her and thought it was God watching her. As old people do, she talks to herself along the way even to the animals and to some of the plants she comes upon. She might be old and frail but she doesn’t seem to scare easily. She wasn’t sure if the hunter saw her pick up the nickel but she knows God did. When she finally reaches town she walks into the Doctors office to get medicine for her grandson, and again here is racism, the attendant says† A Charity Case, I suppose†. The reason for the medicine is her grandson swallowed lye and burnt his throat . Finally the attendant played nice and offered some pennies out of her own change purse, which gave Phoenix ten cents. She went and got her grandson a windmill for Christmas. I believe that her grandson had passed away and she didn’t realize it and she still bought him gifts and got his medicine, like as if she was in a dream like the little boy offering her cake. Maybe the little boy she saw that wasn’t there was actually her grandson. Reading this story broke my heart, imagining being Phoenix. walking the â€Å"worn path† over and over again and most of what she sees is dreams , when it comes down to it the question I have , Is she really walking the Warn Path at all or is it another dream she’s having from the past years of her life. Phoenix Jackson encounters many adversities along her journey, but somehow manages to get through them. Her perseverance in the face of tremendous obstacles is admirable considering her age and declining health. This story reminds the reader over and over that she truly loves her grandson, and that she is determined to overcome any obstacle to achieve her goal. The only thing that keeps her from giving up is the love she has for him and the fact that all they have in this world is each other. This story was very long but interesting, there were a lot more stanza’s then the poem I chose. The whole time on her walk to town to get her grandsons medicine she kept her mind on how important it was for her to make it to the Doctors office and if she didn’t her grandson might die. She was determined no matter what she had to face on her walk to town. The Road Not Taken (Frost) The road not taken is a Persona it refers to the person who is the narrator in the story or the speaker in the poem, the speaker seems satisfied and knows leaving the other road for future travel is not possible. The choice is just not about a particular road but about a life path as well that the poem emphasizes the ambiguity associated with life’s choices and death. It reflects not just on the motive for choosing but on the nature of choice making. The speaker seemed to be delightful at the beginning, until the â€Å"sigh† Which seemed to make it more complex than it appeared. The choice is just not about a particular road but about a life path as well that the poem emphasizes the ambiguity associated with life’s choices and death. It reflects not just on the motive for choosing but on the nature of choice making. After careful inspection of both routes, the speaker comes to the conclusion that neither path presents a more appealing endeavour ahead. â€Å"The Road Not Taken† the destination was not a set location. Of the two means of travel, the speaker asserts that the passing there/had worn them really about the same (lines 9-10) and both that morning equally lay/ in leaves no step had trodden black (lines11-12). Lacking an explicit solution to the dilemma, the speaker is left to contemplate any future consequences based on an impending decision of taking one road over the other. As a result, the speaker comes to terms that his final destination is bound solely by chance and choice, but he anticipates an imminent feeling of regret for not travelling the other routes course. Two roads diverged in a yellow wood, there are these two roads. They split. (One goes one way; the other goes a different way)(Frost). It Is Autumn, There is Symbolism in green leaves turn yellow. The narraator regrets that he cant go down both roads, because then hed have to split himself in two and thats impossible. He stands at the fork for a long time and examines one of the roads as far as he can. He cant see the end of the road because the road curves away from his line of vision. He actually took the the second road, the one he had not looked down yet. This Second Road may be more deserving of the narrator walking down it. Why? Well, there was grass on this Second Road and it seemed to be telling the narrator I want you to walk on me. And both that morning equally lay in leaves no step had trodden black. (Black meaning death of decomposing. He decided not to take the first road, and take it another day (the future). Once he takes the second road, that road will lead to another fork and hell have to neglect another possible path choice. Hence, because of all the future road choices he knows hell encounter, he thinks hes unlikely to ever come back and discover what this first road is like. I shall be telling this with a sigh somewhere ages and ages hence† meaning he will reminisce about this decision he is making. Hell do it with a sigh. He took the road less traveled, meaning not many people traveled this road and it was covered in leaves. And apparently taking the less traveled road really changed his life. And it changed his life for the good. Some people just chose a road at random and dont worry about it. But other people worry for 3 stanzas about which road to take (when there really isnt much of a difference between them). These are the types of people who will justify their decision later saying they took the one less traveled (when in reality the roads were equally traveled). This isnt a good or bad characteristic of these people; the poem just says it happens. The setting of the poem is the symbolism of the poem, because it communicates the idea and message. Our lives are like roads, with splitting paths representing the different choices that we must make. As we live our lives we travel down the road, rarely going back. Whether we dont come back because time pushes us forward or because we have no will to, these choices re what mold us into what we desire (or not) to become. Frost was trying to convey the importance of making the right decision when confronted with such a scenario in life (Wilcox). The Road Not Taken is a closed form poem with four stanzas consisting of five lines each. Having consistent numbers of lines within stanzas allows a concrete rhythm to be developed. Assonance can be found in line 14, Yet knowing how way leads on to way (14). Symbolism is used to describe how there were no markings on the trail to warn of danger down one of the paths, In leaves no step had trodden black (12). He sees two ways he can go with his life with no underlying dangers apparent to him, so both aspects seem to be positive decisions in his life. The speaker, who is a very serious person, chooses a particular road. Even though stanza 2 suggests the choice could have gone either way, both roads were a lot alike, the speaker seems satisfied with the choice, and knows that leaving the other road for future travel is not possible. The choice is not just about a particular road but about a life path as well. (As cited in the text). The poem emphasizes the ambiguity associated with life choices. The rhyme scheme is ABAAB. The ironic tone is inescapable: â€Å"I shall be telling this with a sigh / somewhere ages and ages hence. † After reading this story I was remembering when I and my family went to the park. /camping area here where I live. They have many trails, and we came to one that branched off, we took one which after we walked it I wished we had took the other one, because it took us five hours to get out of it. We were out at dusk, just about dark; I didn’t think this trail was ever going to end. But I think this poem has to do with (Frost’s) Life and what way he was going to go , for hr chose the right way because it turned out good and never walked road one. In both the short story and poem, there was stanza’s. The short story and 95, the poem only had 17 stanzas, in the poem there was a lot rhyme but there was none at all in the short story. Both stories are about a path, and life changes, difficulties and death. There was worry in both of them , whether if it was if Phoenix was going make it to town , or if Frost was going choose the right road to take There was a lot of symbolism in both of these. The cold winter, the little boy that was giving Phoenix a piece of cake, the snow and ice, the yellow leaves, autumn. Because they were making life choices, they both ended up doing the right thing.

SpanishAmerican War Essay Research Paper SpanishAmerican WarThe free essay sample

Spanish-American War Essay, Research Paper Spanish-American War The Spanish-American War was different from many other wars because it did non cover with America # 8217 ; s rights ; nevertheless it dealt with our issues over expansionism. The war was caused by xanthous news media, sinking of the chief, and the de Lome missive in which he discussed his bad religion with America. The Spanish-American War was a # 8220 ; glorious small war # 8221 ; because it demonstrated the tremendous influence of xanthous news media, changed the balance in the Federal Government, and most significantly, marked the clear outgrowth of the United States as both a universe and imperialistic power. The Spanish-American War demonstrated tremendous influence of the imperativeness in determining of public sentiment and, indirectly, authorities policy. The imperativeness brought big Numberss of people together by maintaining them informed of what # 8217 ; s traveling on abroad. The imperativeness besides showed inkinesss and Whites contending side by side against a common enemy, assisting to ease the lesions still left from the civil war. We will write a custom essay sample on SpanishAmerican War Essay Research Paper SpanishAmerican WarThe or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Newspapers circulated The De Lome missive written by the Spanish curate to a friend in Cuba. He criticized President McKinley as a weak and unqualified President. As McKinley tried to keep neutrality, public feelings were fanned by xanthous news media, which created a authorities policy. The Spanish-American War had two major effects sing the balance of power among the Federal subdivisions of Government. Alt hough the war did non precisely upset the balance of power between or among the subdivisions, it greatly increased the powers of both the Executive Branch and the Legislative Branch. The Executive power was enormously increased during the war and afterwards in the many assignments made in order to administrate the freshly acquired districts. Likewise, Legislative authorization besides increased the power of American Imperialism and expansionism prospered as a consequence of the war. When the United States declared war the armed forces was non ready. The ground forces comprised of approximately 30,000 was to turn to 200,000, voluntaries were non good equipped, and sanitation was besides sick equipped. Consequently, the United States spent 50 million to fix their ground forces. The UNITED STATES went on to get the better of Spain a major European power, on land and at sea. Therefore the UNITED STATES acquired Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines, every bit good as the right to intercession in the personal businesss of Cuba. Consequently, this marked the clear outgrowth of the United States as both a universe and imperialistic power. Due to the Spanish-American War the United States grew from a babe Chihuahua to an over fed greaser bell Chihuahua ( geographically and mentally ) we are now recognized as a universe power that instills fear into many lesser states. As Americans, we pride ourselves on holding the highest criterion of life. In this war, we showed that we were willing to contend to maintain our criterions where they are.

Free Essays on Qumran, The Essenes And The Dead Sea Scrolls

of Isaiah 40.8 0 This shepherd boy had been clambering around the clefts and gullies of a rock face on Wadi Qumran, north of the Dead Sea hoping to find one of his lost lambs. Thinking that it could have taken refuge in a cave he threw stones at the opening. He heard a jar break, became fearful and ran to fetch his fellow tribesmen. What they discovered were written scrolls of ancient papyrus, stuffed in jars and wrapped in linen. The Bedouins thought that they could make money on the black market in Bethlehem so sold them for a few shekels. A bundle of four of these scrolls was purchased by â€Å"the Orthodox Archbishop of Jerusalem, Yeshue Samuel who then stored them in St. Marks Monastery†. (Albright, 1954, 403) From this point in time interest in the scrolls escalated and in â€Å"1949 the Oriental Institute in Chicago invited Yeshue Samuel to submit the scrolls for examination. The Dead Sea Scrolls were given extensive and exhaustive examinations including carbon testing which indicated that â€Å" because the linen they were wrapped in was made from flax which had been harvested in the time of Christ that the scrolls were seen to have been copied around 100 B.C.† (Albright, 1954, 404). From the time of the initial discovery there was also an upsurge in archeological expeditions to the area. One such expedition was in 1949 when Father Roland de Vaux, Dominican Director of the French Ecole Biblique et Archeologique at Jerusalem and Professor Lankester Harding the British Director of the Department of Antiquities in Amran arrived in Qumran. After the i... Free Essays on Qumran, The Essenes And The Dead Sea Scrolls Free Essays on Qumran, The Essenes And The Dead Sea Scrolls Qumran, The Essenes and the Dead Sea Scrolls Preamble â€Å"The grass withers and the flowers fall but the word of our God stands forever† Isaiah 40.8 â€Å"Mohammed Dib, a Bedouin shepherd of the T’Amireh tribe† (Keller, 1957, 401) could not have known that he would be the person who, in 1947, would bring to bear the words of Isaiah 40.8 0 This shepherd boy had been clambering around the clefts and gullies of a rock face on Wadi Qumran, north of the Dead Sea hoping to find one of his lost lambs. Thinking that it could have taken refuge in a cave he threw stones at the opening. He heard a jar break, became fearful and ran to fetch his fellow tribesmen. What they discovered were written scrolls of ancient papyrus, stuffed in jars and wrapped in linen. The Bedouins thought that they could make money on the black market in Bethlehem so sold them for a few shekels. A bundle of four of these scrolls was purchased by â€Å"the Orthodox Archbishop of Jerusalem, Yeshue Samuel who then stored them in St. Marks Monastery†. (Albright, 1954, 403) From this point in time interest in the scrolls escalated and in â€Å"1949 the Oriental Institute in Chicago invited Yeshue Samuel to submit the scrolls for examination. The Dead Sea Scrolls were given extensive and exhaustive examinations including carbon testing which indicated that â€Å" because the linen they were wrapped in was made from flax which had been harvested in the time of Christ that the scrolls were seen to have been copied around 100 B.C.† (Albright, 1954, 404). From the time of the initial discovery there was also an upsurge in archeological expeditions to the area. One such expedition was in 1949 when Father Roland de Vaux, Dominican Director of the French Ecole Biblique et Archeologique at Jerusalem and Professor Lankester Harding the British Director of the Department of Antiquities in Amran arrived in Qumran. After the i...

Heinrich Schliemann and the Discovery of Troy

Heinrich Schliemann and the Discovery of Troy According to widely published legend, the finder of the true site of Troy was Heinrich Schliemann, adventurer, speaker of 15 languages, world traveler, and gifted amateur archaeologist. In his memoirs and books, Schliemann claimed that when he was eight, his father took him on his knee and told him the story of the Iliad, the forbidden love between Helen, wife of the King of Sparta, and Paris, son of Priam of Troy, and how their elopement resulted in a war that destroyed a Late Bronze Age civilization. Did Heinrich Schliemann Really Find Troy? Schliemann did, in fact, excavate at a site that turned out to be the historic Troy; but he got his information about the site from an expert, Frank Calvert, and failed to credit him.  Schliemanns voluminous notes are full of grandiose lies and manipulations about everything that occurred in his life, in part to make his public think he was a truly remarkable man.  With a keen facility in numerous languages and a wide-ranging memory and hunger and respect for scholarly knowledge, Schliemann, in fact, was a truly remarkable man! But for some reason, he needed to inflate his role and importance in the world.   That story, said Schliemann, awoke in him a hunger to search for the archaeological proof of the existence of Troy and Tiryns and Mycenae. In fact, he was so hungry that he went into business to make his fortune so he could afford the search. And after much consideration and study and investigation, on his own, he found the original site of Troy, at Hisarlik, a tell in Turkey. Romantic Baloney The reality, according to David Traills 1995 biography, Schliemann of Troy: Treasure and Deceit, and bolstered by Susan Heuck Allens 1999 work Finding the Walls of Troy: Frank Calvert and Heinrich Schliemann, is that most of this is romantic baloney, manufactured by Schliemann for the sake of his own image, ego, and public persona.  Ã‚   Schliemann was a brilliant, gregarious, enormously talented, and extremely restless con man, who nevertheless changed the course of archaeology. His focused interest in the sites and events of the Iliad created widespread belief in their physical reality- and in so doing, made many people search for the real pieces of the worlds ancient writings. It could be argued that he was among the earliest and most successful of public archaeologists During Schliemanns peripatetic travels around the world (he visited the Netherlands, Russia, England, France, Mexico, America, Greece, Egypt, Italy, India, Singapore, Hong Kong, China, Japan, all before he was 45), he took trips to ancient monuments, stopped at universities to take classes and attend lectures in comparative literature and language, wrote thousands of pages of diaries and travelogues, and made friends and enemies all over the world. How he afforded such traveling may be attributed to either his business acumen or his penchant for fraud; probably a bit of both. Schliemann and Archaeology The fact is, Schliemann did not take up archaeology or serious investigations for Troy until 1868, at the age of 46. There is no doubt that before that Schliemann had been interested in archaeology, particularly the history of the Trojan War, but it had always been subsidiary to his interest in languages and literature. But in June of 1868, Schliemann spent three days at the excavations at Pompeii directed by the archaeologist Giuseppe Fiorelli. The next month, he visited Mount Aetos, considered then the site of the palace of Odysseus, and there Schliemann dug his first excavation pit. In that pit, or perhaps purchased locally, Schliemann obtained either 5 or 20 small vases containing cremated remains. The fuzziness is a deliberate obfuscation on Schliemanns part, not the first nor the last time that Schliemann would fudge the details in his diaries, or their published form. Three Candidates for Troy At the time that Schliemanns interest was stirred by archaeology and Homer, there were three candidates for the location of Homers Troy. The popular choice of the day was Bunarbashi (also spelled Pinarbasi) and the accompanying acropolis of Balli-Dagh; Hisarlik was favored by the ancient writers and a small minority of scholars; and Alexandria Troas, since determined to be too recent to be Homeric Troy, was a distant third. Schliemann excavated at Bunarbashi during the summer of 1868 and visited other sites in Turkey including Hisarlik, apparently unaware of the standing of Hisarlik until at the end of the summer he dropped in on the archaeologist Frank Calvert. Calvert, a member of the British diplomatic corps in Turkey and part-time archaeologist, was among the decided minority among scholars; he believed that Hisarlik was the site of Homeric Troy, but had had difficulty convincing the British Museum to support his excavations. Calvert and Schliemann In 1865, Calvert had excavated trenches into Hisarlik and found enough evidence to convince himself that he had found the correct site. In August of 1868, Calvert invited Schliemann to dinner and to see his collection, and at that dinner, he recognized that Schliemann had the money and chutzpah to get the additional funding and permits to dig at Hisarlik that Calvert could not. Calvert spilled his guts to Schliemann about what he had found, beginning a partnership he would soon learn to regret. Schliemann returned to Paris in the fall of 1868 and spent six months becoming an expert on Troy and Mycenae, writing a book of his recent travels, and writing numerous letters to Calvert, asking him where he thought the best place to dig might be, and what sort of equipment he might need to excavate at Hisarlik. In 1870 Schliemann began excavations at Hisarlik, under the permit Frank Calvert had obtained for him, and with members of Calverts crew. But never, in any of Schliemanns writings, did he ever admit that Calvert did anything more than agree with Schliemanns theories of the location of Homers Troy, born that day when his father sat him on his knee. Uncovering Schliemann Schliemanns version of events- that he alone had identified Troys locaiton- stood intact for decades after his death in 1890. Ironically, the celebration of Schliemanns 150th birthday in 1972 touched off a critical examination of his life and discoveries. There had been other murmurs of irregularities in his voluminous diaries- novelist Emil Ludwigs meticulously researched Schliemann: The Story of a Gold Seeker in 1948, for example- but they had been scorned by Schliemanns family and the scholarly community. But when at the 1972 meetings American classicist William M. Calder III announced that he had found discrepancies in his autobiography, others began to dig a little deeper. Just how many self-aggrandizing lies and manipulations are in the Schliemann diaries has been the focus of much discussion throughout the turn of the 21st century, between Schliemann detractors and (somewhat grudging) champions. One defender is Stefanie A.H. Kennell, who from 2000–2003 was an archivist fellow for the Schliemann papers at the Gennadius Library of the American School of Classical Studies. Kennell argues that Schliemann was not simply a liar and a con man, but rather an extraordinarily talented yet flawed man. Classicist Donald F. Easton, also a supporter, described his writings as a characteristic blend of one-third dissimulation, one-third arrogant rhetoric, and one-third obsequiousness, and Schliemann as a flawed human being, sometimes confused, sometimes mistaken, dishonest... who, despite his faults... [left] a lasting legacy of information and enthusiasm.   One thing is crystal clear about the debate over Schliemanns qualities: now the efforts and scholarship of Frank Calvert, who did, in fact, know that Hisalik was Troy, who conducted scholarly investigations there five years before Schliemann, and who, perhaps foolishly, turned over his excavations to Schliemann, does today due credit for the first serious discovery of Troy.   Sources Allen, Susan Heuck. Finding the Walls of Troy: Frank Calvert, Excavator. American Journal of Archaeology 99.3 (1995): 379–407. Print.-. Finding the Walls of Troy: Frank Calvert and Heinrich Schliemann at Hisarlik. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999. Print.-. A Personal Sacrifice in the Interest of Science: Calvert, Schliemann, and the Troy Treasures. The Classical World 91.5 (1998): 345–54. Print.Bloedow, Edmund F. Heinrich Schliemann in Italy in 1868: Tourist or Archaeologist? Quaderni Urbinati di Cultura Classica 69.3 (2001): 115–29. Print.Calder III, William M. Heinrich Schliemann: An Unpublished Latin Vita. The Classical World 67.5 (1974): 272–82. Print.Easton, D. F. Heinrich Schliemann: Hero or Fraud? The Classical World 91.5 (1998): 335–43. Print.Kennell, Stefanie A. H. Schliemann and His Papers: A Tale from the Gennadeion Archives.  Hesperia 76.4 (2007): 785–817. Print.Maurer, Kathrin. Archeology as Spectacle: Heinrich Sc hliemanns Media of Excavation. German Studies Review 32.2 (2009): 303–17. Print. Schindler, Wolfgang. An Archaeologist on the Schliemann Controversy. Illinois Classical Studies 17.1 (1992): 135–51. Print.Traill, David A. Schliemann of Troy: Treasure and Deceit. New York: St. Martins Press, 1995. Print.

Quistclose trust and the requirements for its creation Essay

Quistclose trust and the requirements for its creation - Essay Example It is whether his conduct renders him liable for having assisted in a breach of trust.† Lord Millett in Twinsectra Ltd v Yardley and Others [2002] 2 AC 164 at paragraph 52. Definition of a Quistclose trust A Quistclose trust is created when a creditor extends a loan to a debtor with the condition that the money lent should be used for a particular purpose. In commercial parlance, a Quistclose trust is â€Å"a means by which a lender of money can retain a ‘security interest’ in loan moneys only for specified purposes†.1 If the money is used by the borrower for a purpose other than that specified in the loan agreement, a trust is then imposed on the money in favour of the lender. How this works in the lender’s favour is best appreciated at such instance that the borrower is rendered insolvent. During insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings, the insolvent borrower’s estate is distributed according to the procedure specified by law. If a trust were no t created on the loan amount, then the creditor who extends such loan is an unsecured creditor, and his claim on the borrower’s assets will be included and classified among the other claims from other creditors. It shall therefore be settled pursuant to the hierarchy of claims, of which such unsecured loans have a low priority and may remain unsatisfied due to insufficiency of the estate.2 On the other hand, the Quistclose trust creates a security interest on the loan, meaning that such may not be distributed in the insolvency proceedings from the borrower’s remaining estate. Even if the borrower is not rendered insolvent after the loan is contracted, the lender retains the right to recover the loan amount, even to trace the loan money into the hands of third parties to whom it was given in breach of the loan contract.3 First Issue: Nature of the Quistclose trust and the requirements for its creation The Quistclose trust (from the judgement rendered in Barclays Bank Lt d v Quistclose Investments, Ltd. in 1970) gives rise to several legal requisites: (1) It is important to precisely identify the sort of â€Å"security interest† the lender acquires. (2) It is important to know whether the lender â€Å"retains† a right in the original loan moneys throughout the life of the loan contract, or whether the right is created for the first time only at such time the borrower disobeys the terms of the loan contract, or whether the right comes into existence in some other ways. (3) It is important to categorize which kind of trust the Quistclose trust is – whether it is an express trust, resulting trust, constructive trust, or another type of construct. (4) It is important to consider how the precise terms of any loan contract alter the appropriate analysis on the facts of any given case.4 The difficulty with defining Quistclose trusts in terms of the foregoing is that Quistclose trusts are created by operation of law, arising out of any situation involving a loan where the creditor insists that the borrower use the money only for a stated purposes, in a manner which seems to imply that the borrowed sum is not at the borrower’s free disposal. If this were the case, then the determination of the three certainties of express trust (intention, subject matter and objects) which would normally justify a finding that a trust existed, would have to be proved. As it is, in finding that a Quitclose trust existed from the mere intention